Monday 18 June 2012

Secular Café: Could the Standard Model be wrong?

Secular Café
Serious discussion of science, skepticism, evolution, pseudoscience, and the paranormal
Could the Standard Model be wrong?
Jun 19th 2012, 01:20

Quote:

Misbehaving particles poke holes in reigning physics theory
Scientists find decay happens more often than Standard Model predicts — so now what?



The reigning theory of particle physics may be flawed, according to new evidence that a subatomic particle decays in a certain way more often than it should, scientists announced.

This theory, called the Standard Model, is the best handbook scientists have to describe the tiny bits of matter that make up the universe. But many physicists suspect the Standard Model has some holes in it, and findings like this may point to where those holes are hiding.

Inside the BaBar experiment at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in Menlo Park, Calif., researchers observe collisions between electrons and their antimatter partners, positrons (scientists think all matter particles have antimatter counterparts with equal mass but opposite charge). When these particles collide, they explode into energy that converts into new particles. These often include so-called B-bar mesons, which are made of both matter and antimatter, specifically a bottom quark and an antiquark. If that wasn't too much of a headache, this process has the impenetrable moniker "B to D-star-tau-nu."

The BaBar researchers were looking for a particular decay process where B-bar mesons decay into three other particles: a D meson (a quark and an antiquark, one of which is "charm" flavored ), an antineutrino (the antimatter partner of the neutrino) and a tau lepton (a cousin of an electron). [ Graphic: Nature's Tiniest Particles Explained ]

What they found is that this process apparently happens more often than the Standard Model predicts it will.

"The excess over the Standard Model prediction is exciting," BaBar spokesperson Michael Roney of the University of Victoria in Canada said in a statement. "But before we can claim an actual discovery, other experiments have to replicate it and rule out the possibility this isn't just an unlikely statistical fluctuation."
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http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/47866307.../#.T9_S0PWePw0

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